Iran’s Influence Over Strait of Hormuz Increases as Gulf Producers Eye Stability

Reports from energy capitals suggest the Gulf’s largest producers are shifting their stance towards accepting control by Iran over the Strait of Hormuz. Tehran’s ability to oversee inbound ships has been a contentious point in negotiations that have been stalemated over demands for financial relief and restrictions on U.S. and Israeli warships. In response to concerns over renewed violence, Gulf states view a deal that formalizes Iran’s oversight as preferable to further hostilities.

While the U.S. firmly opposes the deal, citing that any arrangement allowing Iran to obstruct shipping is unacceptable, Gulf states are taking on an increasingly pragmatic approach. According to energy producers in the UAE, four of their vessels were struck by Iran last week. These attacks, combined with Houthi threats on Saudi oil shipments, have raised significant concern over the stability of energy flows through the region.

Tensions are also escalating through attacks by Iran and its regional alliance on civilian infrastructure. At least 172 attacks since February 28, targeting six Arab Gulf states, have resulted in severe damage to energy facilities, which comprised roughly half of the total. As a result, crude oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz have dropped by more than 6 million barrels per day to about 2.2 million, with global oil stocks declining by over 400 million barrels.

Regional efforts to expand alternative pipelines and increase storage are underway, but these measures do not appear sufficient to remove Iran’s capacity to limit energy flows. It’s a development that has led some experts to warn of a potential prolonged period of dependence on Tehran.

Analysts point to increasing evidence of the strain on the region’s energy markets, driven by heightened tensions. As the stalemate over Hormuz negotiations continues, the stakes are high for stability in a region that supplies nearly 20% of the world’s oil.