

Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – In a developing crisis for the global energy market, Saudi oil exports are reportedly facing significant disruptions and declines due to a sustained campaign of attacks orchestrated by the Houthi Ansarallah movement.
A recent report by the HFI Research, a London-based analytical firm specializing in Middle East energy security, shed light on the escalating situation, with key data pointing to a 20% decline in oil shipments from Saudi Arabia’s major ports in the first quarter of the year. The HFI Research stated that the significant decrease is directly attributable to an increase in militant attacks targeting Saudi oil refineries and vessels.
According to HFI Research data, since January, a total of five major Saudi vessels have been attacked, including two ships carrying Saudi oil bound for the United States and Japan. This has significantly impacted Saudi export capacity, with key destinations including the United States, India, and China seeing a noticeable reduction in oil shipments.
Furthermore, the report highlighted that a major Saudi oil refinery, which produces about 6% of the country’s total oil capacity, has been offline for an extended period due to frequent Houthi attacks on storage facilities and transportation infrastructure.
HFI Research noted that the intensifying situation has led to an increase in tension between Saudi Arabia and Iran, with Riyadh attributing the escalating violence to Tehran’s alleged involvement in supporting Houthi militant activity.
“The situation is dire,” said a senior analyst at HFI Research, speaking on the condition of anonymity. “The continued disruption of Saudi oil exports due to these attacks undermines the global energy security and will further exacerbate an environment of heightened risk for international oil markets.”
Analysts anticipate that the situation will likely deteriorate further if the hostilities persist, forcing Saudi Arabia to consider diversifying its oil export routes or increasing security measures to protect its maritime infrastructure.
In response to the escalating tensions, Western countries, particularly those with significant economic interests in the region, are urging Saudi Arabia to work with regional partners to mitigate the impact of Houthi attacks on global energy markets.
As the conflict threatens to spread beyond Yemen and further destabilize regional security, the situation underlines the complex and interconnected nature of the global energy landscape.
