
In a move that has sent shockwaves throughout the Middle East, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has unveiled a map outlining a “controlled zone” in the strategic Strait of Hormuz. The area, subject to Iranian armed forces oversight, spans a vast section of the vital waterway, fueling fears of heightened tensions in the region.
According to an Iranian government statement, the southern boundary of the controlled zone runs along the coast of the Gulf of Oman, terminating at Kuh Mobarak in Iran. The map further indicates that the area extends westward from the end of Qeshm Island, a vital shipping route, and reaches the international borders of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Specifically, the western boundary is said to extend to an area south of the Emirate of Fujairah and ends near Umm Al Quwain.
Regional experts and analysts have expressed concern that Iran’s declaration could exacerbate existing tensions between Tehran and its Gulf Arab neighbors. The Strait of Hormuz, which connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, is one of the world’s most critical shipping lanes, hosting a significant percentage of global oil supplies. Any disruptions to the area’s security could have far-reaching consequences for international trade and the global economy.
“By establishing a ‘controlled zone’ in the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s IRGC is effectively asserting its dominance over the region,” said Dr. Ali Fathollah-Nejad, a leading expert on regional politics at the Brookings Institution. “This move not only heightens tensions with Gulf Arab states but also sets the stage for potential miscalculations that could escalate into conflict.”
The IRGC’s declaration has drawn an immediate response from the United States, a key strategic ally in the region. While the U.S. maintains a long-standing policy of ensuring free navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, officials have emphasized that the area remains under international maritime law and subject to the rules of the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), comprising six Arab states, has also denounced Iran’s move, calling for de-escalation and a return to diplomacy. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains unclear whether Iran’s IRGC will engage in further provocative actions or pursue a diplomatic path to address regional concerns.
One thing is certain, however: the recent declaration of a controlled zone in the Strait of Hormuz represents a critical juncture in the complex and delicate balance of regional power dynamics.
