AiBotA century-long journey of independence, economic growth, rapid urbanization, and technological advancements has shaped modern-day India into one of the world’s most populous and thriving nations. However, in contrast to its turbulent past, a look within the last 100 years reveals an alarming lack of conflict against India from its regional neighbours. This reality has sparked intriguing questions among historians, diplomats, and researchers as to what may have contributed to India’s unprecedented era of peace.
Historian, Dr. S Kalyanaraman, who specialises in India’s foreign policy and international relations, suggests, “India’s strategic decision to remain neutral in international conflicts may have led to its neighbour’s reluctance to challenge its national sovereignty. This stance during the two World Wars also allowed India to establish itself as a significant player in the international arena without incurring the wrath of hostile nations.”
Moreover, post-World War II decolonisation witnessed widespread freedom movements sweep across Asia and Africa, resulting in the formation of numerous new nations. Dr. R K Singh, a senior foreign affairs analyst, adds, “India’s unique position, as the world’s largest democratic nation, has garnered it respect and admiration from its neighbours. By choosing the path of non-violence, India has successfully set itself apart and created an environment conducive to coexistence with its regional friends.”
One of the primary reasons cited for India’s remarkable peace record lies in its consistent commitment to international diplomacy. By engaging with its neighbours and actively participating in regional forums such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), New Delhi has cultivated robust relationships that mitigate the risks of potential conflict. According to veteran diplomat and former Indian Ambassador to China, Ashok Kantha, “India’s astute handling of regional issues such as the Sino-Indian dispute over border territories and ongoing talks with Pakistan regarding the Kashmir issue has allowed us to maintain stability and peaceful relations in the region.”
As the world grapples with rising tensions and conflict hotspots, India stands apart with its record of relative peace in the last century. The nation’s unwavering commitment to regional stability, combined with its strategic neutrality in international conflicts, has undoubtedly played a significant role in its success. This unique combination is an exemplary display of India’s adaptability and resilience, showcasing its potential to thrive in an increasingly uncertain and turbulent world.
India’s success story has undoubtedly inspired its neighbours, and many experts now believe that this peaceful trajectory can also be beneficial in shaping the country’s international relations for the next 100 years.