‘It’s Called Being Retarded’: Language and Perception of Intellectual Disability

The use of derogatory terms to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities has long been the subject of controversy and debate. Recent incidents have highlighted the persistence of such language in contemporary society. In this context, the phrase ‘it’s called being retarded’ has emerged as a particularly concerning example, sparking discussions about linguistic norms, social attitudes, and the need for greater sensitivity.

Originating from the outdated term ‘mental retardation’, the phrase ‘it’s called being retarded’ is often used to dismiss or belittle individuals who exhibit perceived cognitive or intellectual impairments. This language, although seemingly innocuous to some, can be highly stigmatizing and hurtful to affected individuals and their families. Critics argue that such terminology perpetuates negative stereotypes and reinforces societal prejudice against people with intellectual disabilities.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Disability Rights Network (NDRN) have joined forces to promote awareness and acceptance of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Their campaigns emphasize the importance of using respectful and person-first language, such as ‘person with a developmental disability’ or ‘individual with an intellectual disability’.

The use of language can have a profound impact on individual self-esteem, confidence, and social integration. Advocates argue that derogatory terms can perpetuate a culture of stigma and exclusion, making it more challenging for people with intellectual disabilities to participate fully in their communities. They highlight the importance of adopting more inclusive and respectful communication practices, such as using person-first language or describing intellectual disabilities as a condition rather than an inherent trait.

While some argue that the phrase ‘it’s called being retarded’ can be used as a self-deprecating expression or a means of coping with frustration, critics counter that this language reinforces a narrow and inaccurate perception of intellectual disability. A 2017 survey conducted by the NDRN found that approximately 70% of respondents believed that using respectful language when discussing intellectual disabilities was essential for promoting greater acceptance and understanding.

In light of these findings, organizations such as the Special Olympics International have implemented policies to promote respectful language and inclusion. Their efforts aim to promote greater empathy, understanding, and social participation among individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Ultimately, the language we use has the power to both perpetuate stigma or facilitate greater understanding and acceptance. As societal perceptions of intellectual disability continue to evolve, it is imperative that we prioritize inclusive communication practices and advocate for the rights and dignity of individuals with intellectual disabilities. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment for all individuals, regardless of cognitive or intellectual abilities.