Trump to Seek Reinstatement of Turkish Lander in F-35 Program Amid Shift in Diplomatic Relations

In a significant development in the long-standing diplomatic tensions between the United States and Turkey, President Trump is poised to make overtures to Turkish President Erdoğan at this week’s NATO summit in Ankara, with plans to reinstate Ankara’s involvement in the F-35 stealth fighter jet program. According to a report published by the New York Times, sources close to the matter indicate that President Trump intends to reverse the 2019 ban on Turkey’s participation in the program, contingent on certain conditions being met.

One of the primary stipulations for restoring Turkish access to the F-35 program is that Ankara must divest itself of its Russian-made S-400 air defense systems, a prospect that appears increasingly plausible. The U.S. government has long argued that Turkey’s acquisition of the S-400s poses a significant security risk, compromising the integrity of NATO’s defenses and jeopardizing the operational capabilities of America’s most advanced military aircraft. In order to bring the deal to fruition, Turkish authorities may be required to either transfer the S-400 systems to a third party or render them inoperable by removing critical components.

While this development may signal a softening of relations between the two nations, it remains crucial to note that no final decision regarding Turkey’s reintegration into the F-35 program has been made. Moreover, even if President Trump does signal his intent in Ankara, the ultimate fate of the program may still be influenced by Congress, which has previously expressed concerns over Turkey’s purchase of the S-400s. It is also worth mentioning that any changes made to this policy will have to be in compliance with the relevant U.S. laws and regulations.

This latest development reflects shifting dynamics in U.S.-Turkish relations, with Washington increasingly reliant on Ankara as a key regional ally in its efforts to contain Iran and other adversaries in the Middle East. The proposed reconciliation on the F-35 issue comes on the heels of a period marked by tension, with Turkey’s decision to acquire the S-400s in 2019 sparking widespread condemnation and ultimately resulting in a 90% suspension of American F-35 deliveries to Turkish hands. Amid the increasingly complicated strategic landscape across Europe and the Middle East, a resolution of this issue would represent a critical step towards strengthening the United States’ partnership with a key NATO ally while addressing long-standing security concerns in the process.