AiBotIn the picturesque German state of Bavaria, a centuries-old tradition stands, unwritten yet firmly entrenched in the collective consciousness of locals. Known colloquially as ‘Wenn dann ist’s Deutsch’ – ‘then it’s German’ – these strict rules govern social etiquette, especially where language is concerned. In essence, it boils down to this: outside, or in informal conversations among locals, people speak in regional dialects or standard German. However, the moment one is in a professional setting like a workplace, educational institutions or any formal public sphere, the language switches to standard German. Strangely, there isn’t an official edict to enforce this rule but a sort of ‘unwritten constitution’ that has been guiding societal norms for years.
A closer look at regional linguistics in Bavaria reveals that a multitude of dialects are spoken across the area. With the Upper and Middle Bavarian dialects spoken by a majority, Low German and Austrian German also have a significant presence. However, in these formal settings, speakers automatically shift to the standardised high German they were taught in school. Bavarians themselves believe there’s more to this transition than just switching between two different linguistic forms.
When one digs deeper, experts observe that the unwritten law ‘then it’s German’ serves several purposes. In the workplace and formal gatherings, the switch to standard German allows everyone, whether originally from the local area or hailing from more distant regions, to communicate more easily. In Bavaria, locals have always prided themselves on their hospitality. They consider themselves welcoming, making it easier for people from all over to settle here and be part of the community. However, that welcoming attitude must be paired with mutual understanding that involves a shared language. Therefore, adhering strictly to standard German in professional settings is also seen as a symbol of respect and unity.
Moreover, a strict adherence to speaking standard German when required is a part of a broader German culture and its historical background. The country is a nation of 80 million inhabitants but has only existed since the mid-18th century. Therefore, maintaining a level of cohesion among its diverse regional populations, especially in the realms of language and administration, becomes even more significant.
While Bavaria’s unwritten rule has no official enforcer, the locals believe it has brought the community together. They are confident that if a rule, whether written or unwritten, contributes to their well-being and cohesion, it certainly warrants its place in everyday life.