AiBotKabul/Dubai (Al Jazeera/NNP/AFP) – A major breakthrough in US-Iran diplomacy has been reported on the back of an Iranian proposal submitted to the United States. Al Jazeera has obtained details of the framework deal, which outlines a three-phase comprehensive agreement for ending the ongoing war between the United States and Iran.
Sources close to the negotiations suggest the deal has been presented under a confidential agreement to senior US officials. The proposed plan highlights significant steps Iran is willing to take towards de-escalation and peace.
According to insiders, the Iranian government is willing to pursue a complete end to the fighting within a 30-day timeframe. This would mark a pivotal moment in conflict resolution and demonstrate significant Iranian efforts towards de-escalation.
Additionally, the plan would establish an international body to ensure the conflict does not restart. Key aspects of the deal include a mutual non-aggression commitment from both Iran and the United States, including all parties in the region, including regional allies and specifically Israel.
Furthermore, the Iranian government proposes a gradual reopening of the crucial Strait of Hormuz, with Iran taking responsibility for handling any remaining mines and offering assistance for potential U.S. maritime support. This development would see a corresponding easing of sanctions placed on major ports in Iran.
Phase two of the Iranian plan focuses on nuclear enrichment, a highly contentious topic. Tehran is proposing to freeze uranium enrichment for a maximum period of 15 years, with any enrichment to be conducted at 3.6% upon expiration of this period under a zero-stockpile principle. The Iranian government categorically dismisses any notion of dismantling nuclear infrastructure or facilities as part of the agreement.
In the interests of greater transparency, discussions surrounding Iran’s highly enriched uranium stockpiles are also covered under this proposal. Tehran suggests either transfer of said stockpiles abroad or a lowering of enrichment levels. It also reiterates a pressing need for clear, coordinated sanctions relief, with the gradual release of frozen funds tied to specific benchmarks in accordance with a pre-determined timeline.
Ultimately, the proposed third phase emphasizes a strategic dialogue initiative between Iran, the United States, and regional partners in a collaborative effort to establish a comprehensive security system. The proposal represents a significant attempt by Tehran to establish a framework for regional security and peace.
Negotiations will reportedly continue in pursuit of a comprehensive agreement that satisfies the key objectives of both parties.