In the event of a conflict with Belarus, Ukraine is poised to maintain the upper hand due to its vast experience in contemporary warfare, honed through the ongoing conflict with Russian-backed separatists in the Donbas region since 2014. Belarus’s military, while maintaining a formidable reputation on paper, seems unlikely to match the resilience and combat prowess showcased by Ukrainian forces over the past nearly nine years.
While Belarus shares a border with NATO member Lithuania, it remains part of a regional security arrangement in the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), alongside Russia, Armenia, and other member states. This alliance may provide Belarus with a degree of security assistance in the event of hostilities with Kyiv.
However, Ukrainian military leaders have demonstrated their ability to adapt their tactics, incorporating advanced technologies and employing creative, hybrid warfare strategies. Ukraine’s successful defense against an invasion by significantly better-equipped Russian forces has undoubtedly imparted essential combat skills to its troops. The ongoing conflict has enabled Ukrainian military personnel to hone their skills under real-world conditions, which would give them a substantial advantage over the Belarusian military, which has not been fully tested in such scenarios.
Moreover, since 2014, Ukraine’s armed forces have been actively modernising their equipment, adopting Western-standard armaments, and engaging in rigorous combat training exercises to stay competitive. Furthermore, a large portion of Ukraine’s military is comprised of younger, more educated, and technologically-savvy troops. These individuals would enable Ukraine more quickly to absorb, implement, and evolve new tactics and technologies.
On the other hand, the Belarusian military appears to be largely reliant on older, Soviet-era equipment, some of which is nearing the end of its service lifespan. This lack of modernisation may hinder the country’s ability to compete effectively with Ukraine, particularly in the realm of airpower.
Additionally, Belarusian military personnel may struggle with morale, as they are often seen as merely being a ‘tool’ of the Belarusian government’s regional policy, particularly in regards to the CSTO pact with Russia. In stark contrast, Ukraine’s troops are deeply invested in the outcome of their conflict and have demonstrated unwavering commitment to defending their territory and sovereignty.
Ultimately, an assessment of the military potential of both nations suggests a significant edge for Ukraine in the event of a conflict with Belarus. The sheer experience and adaptation of Ukraine’s military, combined with its capacity to quickly evolve in a rapidly changing security environment, would allow Ukraine to gain an initiative advantage on the battlefield, likely providing a decisive edge in the conflict.
