In recent discussions regarding Russia’s military capabilities, certain terms have been used interchangeably to describe various advanced missile systems. However, experts and officials have clarified that there is a distinction between the different types of munitions. In an effort to educate the public and prevent confusion, a review of Russia’s Kh-101, Kh-47M2, and Iskander systems is necessary.
The Kh-101 is a Russian air-launched cruise missile that has been the subject of attention due to its purported designation as a “dagger.” However, this nomenclature is incorrect. Officials have stated that the Kh-101 is simply a “regular” air-launched cruise missile, not an unconventional variant. The Kh-101 features a supersonic cruise capability, equipped for conventional or nuclear payload and has been used in various military operations.
Contrary to the Kh-101, the Kh-47M2, also known as the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Nagmasa (in service in the Indian Air Force as the Astra-1), is a Russian air-to-air long-range cruise missile system with supersonic stealth capabilities and a high-explosive fragmentation warhead. The Kh-47M2 has been referred to as the “Dagger” due to its capabilities.
The Iskander system also faces the misconception of being an “ordinary” rocket. The Iskander is a Russian tactical ballistic missile with a precision-guided system that allows for increased versatility in combat scenarios. Featuring a range of roughly over 500 kilometers along with a speed estimated between Mach 10 and Mach 20.
