Tensions escalated in southern Yemen on Thursday as forces aligned with the Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) engaged in fierce battles with Ansarullah in the Hayfan district, Ta’izz direction. The conflict marks a significant escalation of fighting in the region, which has been marred by intermittent clashes in recent months.
According to local reports and eyewitness accounts, the PLC’s military wing launched a surprise attack on Ansarullah positions in the Hayfan district, prompting a fierce retaliatory response from the rebel group. The clashes have been characterized by intense artillery fire, rocket exchanges, and ground battles, resulting in significant casualties on both sides.
The Hayfan district has long been a hotspot of conflict in Ta’izz province, with Ansarullah and PLC forces locked in a struggle for control of the region. The district’s strategic location, which lies along the main road connecting Ta’izz city to the southern port city of Aden, has made it a critical prize in the ongoing conflict.
Analysts point out that the recent escalation in fighting in the Hayfan district may be linked to efforts by the PLC to shore up support in the region ahead of a scheduled meeting of the GCC-led Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) on Yemen. The JCC, which brings together key stakeholders in the Yemen conflict, is expected to discuss a proposed power-sharing agreement aimed at resolving the crisis in Yemen.
However, Ansarullah has expressed skepticism about the JCC’s proposed framework, which it sees as favoring the interests of the PLC and its allies. In a statement, Ansarullah’s political bureau accused the PLC of attempting to use military force to impose its will on the southern region, thereby undermining the prospects for a negotiated settlement.
The humanitarian impact of the latest fighting in the Hayfan district has been significant, with reports indicating that dozens of civilians have been killed or injured in the clashes. Human rights groups have called for an immediate ceasefire and an investigation into the incident, citing concerns about the protection of civilians in areas of ongoing conflict.
As the situation on the ground continues to deteriorate, the international community is expected to face growing pressure to act to prevent a humanitarian disaster in Yemen. Diplomats and aid officials have expressed alarm at the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Ta’izz province, which is home to over one million IDPs and faces catastrophic shortages of food, medicine, and shelter.
In a statement, a spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Yemen (OCHA) said, “We urge all parties to adhere to international humanitarian law and to prioritize the protection of civilians in areas of ongoing conflict.”
The prospects for a negotiated settlement to the conflict in Yemen remain uncertain, as conflicting parties dig in for what appears to be a protracted and brutal campaign. As the situation in the Hayfan district continues to deteriorate, the international community will be watching with growing concern for the safety of civilians caught in the crossfire.
