Underwater and Land-based Mines Threaten Global Stability: A Growing Concern for International Cooperation

A worrisome trend has been unfolding in recent years as the prevalence of concealed landmines and underwater explosives has increased, posing significant threats to global stability and human life. According to various reports and international organizations, these hidden threats are not only affecting regions embroiled in conflict but also reaching the shores of mainland countries.

Concealed on the ground and in the water, landmines and underwater explosives pose a substantial risk to civilians, military personnel, and wildlife alike. In regions like Syria, Iraq, and Libya, the use of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and other types of mines has created complex and treacherous landscapes that are often difficult to navigate.

While the threat of these hidden explosives is not new, their spread to more regions has raised concerns among international experts and organizations. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the United Nations (UN) have issued warnings about the dangers of landmines and other explosive remnants of war (ERW), emphasizing the need for collective action to address this issue.

In the ocean, the threat of underwater explosives has become particularly perilous. In Indonesia, for example, a significant number of underwater mines, often laid during conflicts and territorial disputes, continue to pose a risk to commercial shipping and maritime industries. Similarly, in various parts of the world, underwater mines are being used as a tool of asymmetric warfare, targeting fishing vessels, naval warships, and even oil and gas platforms.

The impact of these hidden threats extends beyond the immediate region, affecting economies, trade, and human lives. The loss of ships, cargo, and infrastructure due to underwater mines can lead to significant economic losses and disruptions. Furthermore, the threat of landmines has been linked to the displacement of communities, loss of livelihoods, and long-term psychological trauma.

Given the scale and complexity of this issue, international cooperation is essential to mitigate the risks associated with concealed landmines and underwater explosives. To this end, governments, international organizations, and civil society groups must work together to address the root causes of conflict and to promote awareness, education, and capacity-building programs aimed at reducing the prevalence of these hidden threats.

Moreover, the international community must also focus on demining efforts, supporting programs that remove mines and ERW from contaminated areas, and providing assistance to affected communities. By working together, we can reduce the threat posed by concealed landmines and underwater explosives, ultimately contributing to global stability and peace.