Chinese president Xi Jinping secretly cautioned former US president Donald Trump that Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin might “end up regretting” his decision to invade Ukraine, according to senior US officials who were privy to the conversation. This private warning marks a significant departure from Xi’s publicly stated position on the conflict, underscoring the complexity of Beijing’s stance towards Moscow’s actions.
This revelation emerges as Putin arrives in Beijing, capital of China, for his 25th anniversary summit with Xi. Although the Chinese president’s position on the Ukraine War has been ambiguous, the latest information suggests that Xi has been quietly conveying his concerns about Putin’s actions to key international figures.
Details of the conversation between Xi and Trump are unclear, but it is reported that they spoke via video conference in 2022, following Putin’s announcement of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. At that time, the US administration expressed strong opposition to Moscow’s actions, and Trump was vocal in his criticism of Putin’s decision. In the call with Xi, Trump reportedly conveyed US concerns about Russia’s actions, prompting Xi to offer a cautionary warning about the long-term consequences of Putin’s invasion.
While Xi has publicly expressed support for Russia and Moscow’s positions on various international issues, his private warnings to Trump suggest a level of diplomatic nuance that is not evident in his public statements on the Ukraine conflict. This subtle distinction highlights the complexities of China’s foreign policy on the war-torn region.
As tensions between Ukraine and Russia remain heightened, Beijing’s approach to the conflict has been characterised as ‘equidistant’. This stance implies a reluctance to overtly criticise Russia’s invasion while avoiding outright endorsement of the actions.
The revelation of Xi’s private warning to Trump is significant in light of Beijing’s rapidly evolving relationship with Moscow. As the Ukrainian conflict intensifies, China is seeking to maintain a delicate balance in its foreign policy, one that will have significant implications for global governance and geopolitics.
Against this backdrop, Xi’s private warning to Trump appears to embody a measured approach to dealing with Putin’s actions, one that stops short of publicly condemning the Russian leader. However, the fact that such an exchange took place between Xi and Trump suggests that China is cognisant of the international implications of the Ukraine conflict and is attempting to influence events through diplomatic channels.
